Nā uku hoʻouna pahu pahu mai Kinai nā "'āina e puka mai ana" o ka Hikina Hikina a me ʻAmelika Hema ke piʻi nei, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai ma nā ala kalepa ʻo ʻAsia-Europa a me ka Pākīpika.
Ke hele mai nei ka US a me ʻEulopa ma lalo o ke kaomi, ke lawe mai nei kēia mau ʻāina i nā mea kūʻai aku liʻiliʻi mai Kina, e alakaʻi ana iā Kina e nānā i nā mākeke e kū mai ana a me nā ʻāina ma ka Belt a me ke alanui ma ke ʻano he mau puka ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi hōʻike hou e Container xChange.
I ʻApelila, ma ka Canton Fair, ka hanana kālepa nui loa o Kina, ua ʻōlelo nā mea kūʻai aku i ka maopopo ʻole o ka ʻoihana honua i alakaʻi i ka hāʻule nui o ka noi no kā lākou huahana mai nā hale kūʻai ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
As koi no na Pake i waho akuua neʻe i nā ʻāina hou, ua piʻi pū nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ipu i kēlā mau wahi.
Wahi a ka Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), ʻo ka awelika o ka ukana mai Shanghai a i ke Kaiwa Persian ma kahi o $1,298 no kēlā me kēia pahu maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mahina, 50% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa o kēia makahiki.ʻO ka uku ukana o Shanghai-South America (Santos) he US $2,236/TEU, he piʻi ma mua o 80%.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua wehe ʻo Qingdao Port ma Kina Hikina i 38 mau ala ipu hou, ʻoi loa ma ke ala "Belt and Road",ka lawe ʻana mai Kina i nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me Asia Hema, ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Hikina Waena.
Ua mālama ʻia ke awa ma kahi o 7 miliona TEUs i ka hapaha mua o 2023, kahi hoʻonui o 16.6% o ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki.I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hāʻule ka nui o nā ukana ma ke awa o Shanghai, ka mea nui i lawe aku i ka US a me ʻEulopa, i hāʻule i ka 6.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka General Administration of Customs, i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku o Kina i nā huahana waena i nā ʻāina ma ka "Belt and Road" i hoʻonui ʻia e 18.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i $158 biliona, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua. o ka huina nui o na mea i lawe ia aku i keia mau aina.Ua hoʻolauna nā mea hana liner i nā lawelawe ma ka Hikina Waena, no ka mea ke hana nei kēia mau wahi i nā hub no nā mea hana a aia nā ʻōnaehana e kākoʻo i ka ukana moana.
I Malaki, ua loaʻa iā COSCO SHIPPING Ports he 25 pakeneka o ka pahu pahu pahu hou o Sokhna no ka $375 miliona.ʻO ka pahu, i kūkulu ʻia e ke aupuni o ʻAigupita, he 1.7 miliona TEU i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a e loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele terminal he franchise 30 makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-21-2023
