Inā pono ʻoee hoʻouna aku i kāu mau waiwai mai Kina a i ka Philippinesa me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ʻia nā ipu no ka lawe ʻana.Aia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka palena paona kiʻekiʻe ma ka puka wehe o kēlā me kēia pahu, ʻo ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe i hiki i ke kino pahu ke amo.Inā ʻoi aku ka hoʻouka ʻana ma mua o kēia palena, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kino o ka pahu, hāʻule ka pā lalo, a piʻo ka lāʻau luna.ʻO nā poho a pau e puka mai ana mai kēia mea e lawe piha ʻia e ka mea lawe ukana.
No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ukanahoʻouna ʻia mai Kina a i ka Philippines, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka palena kaumaha o ka pahu e pale aku i nā pōʻino palekana a me nā hana hoʻopaʻa hou ʻole.ʻO ka halihali pahu pahu KinaHe kaʻina hana like ia e pili ana i nā keʻena he nui, no laila, ma waho aʻe o ka palena kaumaha o ka ipu ponoʻī, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai.
palena kaumaha o ka hui moku
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻokoʻa ke kulekele paona o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana moku, a ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā pahu i hōʻino ʻia e like me ka maʻamau.
I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke koena ma waena o ke ākea a me ke kaumaha, aia i kēlā me kēia moku pahu i kahi ākea a me nā kaohi kaumaha, akā ma kekahi ala, ʻaʻole kaulike ke ākea a me ke kaumaha, i kekahi manawa ua hiki i ke kaumaha o ka moku, a aia ka wahi.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, i mea e hoʻopaʻa ai i kēia poho o ka lewa, lawe pinepine ka ʻoihana moku i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻonui kumukūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e uku ʻia ka ukana ma hope o ke kaumaha o ka ukana ma mua o kekahi helu o nā tona.
palena kaumaha ʻāpana awa
Hoʻopili nui ia i ka ukana mīkini mīkini o ka pahu a me ka pā.
Ma hope o kamoku pahu mai Kina Hoʻouna i ka PhilippinesʻO ke kaumaha o ka pahu i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ukana mechanical, e pilikia ana ka hana o ka pahu a me ka pā.No laila, no kekahi mau awa liʻiliʻi me nā lako i hope, e haʻi mua ka ʻoihana moku i ka moku.ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia ka palena kaumaha o ke awa inā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kēia palena.
palena paona ala
No nā ala likeʻole, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia ka mana o ka moku moku e like me ke kauoha o ka hoʻouka ukana a me ka weheʻana i nā awa a me keʻano a me ka wela o ka laweʻana i nā ukana.Ma waho aʻe o ka pilikia kaumaha o ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana ma ke awa e hele ai, ʻokoʻa maoli ka palena kaumaha o nā pahu nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā ala like ʻole.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā nui ke kaumaha o ka pahu?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia i ke kaumaha ma ke awa, ke kaumaha ma ka ʻoihana moku, a me ke kaumaha ma ke awa e hele ai.
1. ʻO ka hui moku ke kaumaha
E kūkākūkā me ka mea nona ka moku, e uku i ka uku kaumaha, a e hoʻomau e like me ka mea maʻamau;
2. Loaʻa i ka wahi awa kona kaumaha nui
Inā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kaumaha i ke komo ʻana i ke awa, pono ia e kūkākūkā me ka wahi o ke awa a uku i ka uku kaumaha me ka uku lima lima a i ʻole repackage;
3. ʻO ke awa o ka huakaʻi ke kaumaha
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke awa e hele ai i loko o kahi ākea, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ka uku ʻana i ka uku;inā he koʻikoʻi ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka crane ma ke ala a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe wale ʻia ma kahi awa kokoke a hoʻi paha ma ke ala like.
Kulekele a me ka hopena
Mai Iulai 1, 2016, ua hoʻokō ka International Maritime Organization (IMO) i nā koi kūpono o ka International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS Convention) ma ka nānā paona o nā pahu lawe.E hoʻolaha ʻia kahi Verified Gross Mass (VGM) no nā pahu lawe waho a pau, a ʻaʻole e hoʻouna ʻia nā ipu me ka ʻole o ka Verified Gross Mass.
Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka pahu i hōʻoia ʻia ma ka palapala hoʻouna i kau inoa ʻia.He ʻāpana paha kēia palapala i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka laina hoʻouna, a i ʻole he palapala ʻokoʻa e like me ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha me kahi palapala paona.Ma nā hihia a pau, e hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka palapala ʻo ke kaumaha nui i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ke kaumaha nui i hōʻoia ʻia.
Inā nā waiwai āu e manaʻo aimoku mai Kina a i Pilipineʻoi loa ka paona a ʻaʻole hiki ke māhele ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā pahu kaumaha.I mea e hooponopono aika lawe ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku o Kinaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻoShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. Our company has been deeply involved in the international logistics industry for more than 20 years, and has won the trust and recognition of our customers with professional and efficient logistics services and preferential and reasonable prices. The company has a good cooperative relationship with many well-known shipowners, first-hand shipping space and the advantage of safekeeping, please feel free to contact us—TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to your inquiries ask!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-13-2023