I loko o ka logistics moku'āina, i ka manawa e kamaʻilio ai ka poʻe hou i ke kālepa haole i ka mea lawe ukana e pili ana i ka uku hoʻouna, e ʻike lākou ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i ka ʻōlelo hoʻouna i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea lawe ukana.No ka laʻana, he aha nā ʻāpana i komo i loko o kaka ukana moana mai Kina a Thailand, a pehea ka helu?E nānā ʻo Focus Global Logistics iā ʻoe.

He manaʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia oʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻoili moana mai Kina a Thailandʻo ke kumukūʻai ukana kai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo “sea freight rate”, e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a i ʻole ka helu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka helu ʻana i ka ukana kai.ʻO ia ke kumukūʻai ʻāpana o nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea lawe ukana kai e hoʻopau ai i ka lawe ukana, a ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā kumukūʻai kumu a me nā uku hou.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ukana moana

1. Ka uku kumu Ka ukana kumu

E pili ana i ka ukana maʻamau i kau ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana bila (e like me hoʻokahi tona ukana).Loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai kumu nā uku papa, nā uku kūʻai, nā uku ad valorem, a me nā uku like.

2. Nā uku hoʻouna

I mea e mālama ai i ka paʻa o ka uku kumu i loko o kekahi manawa, a no ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna o nā waiwai like ʻole i kēlā me kēia awa, ʻo nā hui liner, nā hui awa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ke kau nei i nā uku ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka uku kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi. , nā uku hoʻouna.

ʻO nā uku hoʻolimalima o ke kai e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai moku e hoʻonui ai ka mea lawe i ka wā o ka halihali ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me nā moku, ka ukana, nā awa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.he uku hou.

Nā ʻano o nā uku hoʻouna ipu

I kēia manawa, aia kahi ʻōnaehana uku ukana moana no nā ukana pahu pahu.E hāʻule i loko o ʻelua mau ʻāpana:

ʻO kekahi ke ʻano helu helu o nā ukana like ʻole

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ukana i kēlā me kēia tona (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai ukana nui), ua uku ʻia e ka nui (CBM) a me ke kaumaha (KG).Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui a me ke kaumaha i helu ʻia e ka ratio paona pahu hope loa me ka nui maoli a me ke kaumaha, a hoʻohana ʻia ka mea nui e helu i ke kumukūʻai hope.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano ʻē aʻe ma kēlā me kēia pahu e like me ka ʻāpana bila (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai pūʻolo)

Ua kapa ʻia ke kūlana o ka lawe ʻana i ka pahu pahu piha piha (FCL) ma nā ʻōlelo kālepa.ʻO ka uku o ka ukana ka nui o nā ukana moana, nā uku hoʻopiʻi, a me nā uku like ʻole o ke awa.ʻO ka ukana e pili ana i ka pahu pahu.

Nā ʻanuʻu helu ukana noKūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Kina

(1) E koho i ka puke uku pili;

(2) E like me ka inoa o nā waiwai, e ʻimi i ke ʻano helu helu ukana (BASIS) a me ka papa (CLASS) i ka papa hoʻonohonoho waiwai;

(3) Ma ka hapa helu kumu o ka papa helu papa, e huli i ke ala e pili ana, ke awa o ka haalele ana, ke awa o ka huakai, e like meka lawe ʻana mai Shekou, Kina a i Laem Chabang, Thailand, a e imi i ka uku ukana kumu e like me ka papa.

(4) E ʻike i nā mea uku hoʻouku a pau i loaʻa (uku ʻia) a me nā huina (a i ʻole nā ​​pākēneka) a me nā ʻano kālā mai ka pauku uku;

(5) E helu i ka uku ukana ma muli o ka uku ukana kumu a me nā uku hoʻonui;

(6) ukana = ukana X ukana tons

Ma ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ipu, pono e makaʻala nā ʻoihana hoʻopuka Kina i ke koho ʻana.nā mea lawe ukana ma Kina, a pono e koho i nā mea lawe ukana o ka honua i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia a maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai no ka pale ʻana i ko lākou pono a me nā pono ponoʻī.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. has been deeply involved in the industry for 21 years. It has maintained close and friendly cooperative relations with many well-known shipping companies. It provides the most cost-effective cross-border logistics and transportation solutions from the perspective of customers with advantageous shipping prices. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!